Countries with water scarcity

04 April, 2025

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Water is an essential resource for life, but its availability is not the same everywhere in the world. In many countries, water scarcity has become a crisis affecting millions of people, jeopardizing health, food security, and economic development.

Water is an essential resource for life, but its availability is not the same everywhere in the world. In many countries, water scarcity has become a crisis affecting millions of people, jeopardizing health, food security, and economic development.

Water stress occurs when the demand for water exceeds the amount available in a region. This is due to various factors such as climate change, population growth, overexploitation of water sources, and pollution.

List of countries facing extremely high water stress

According to reports from international organizations such as the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the UN , the following countries are in a critical situation regarding access to water:

Countries with the greatest water stress

  1. Qatar – The country with the greatest water shortage in the world due to its arid climate and high industrial demand.
  2. Israel – Despite its progress in desalination, it faces a significant water shortage.
  3. Lebanon – Its economic and political crisis exacerbates the problem of access to drinking water.
  4. Iran – Extreme droughts and unsustainable water use have led to the depletion of its reserves.
  5. Jordan – Considered one of the countries with the lowest per capita water availability.
  6. United Arab Emirates – Highly dependent on desalination and water imports.
  7. Saudi Arabia – Has depleted much of its groundwater reserves.
  8. India – Faces a serious water shortage problem due to population growth and overexploitation of aquifers.
  9. Pakistan – Its intensive agricultural system has led to the depletion of its water resources.
  10. Turkmenistan – Has one of the highest water consumption rates in the world relative to its availability.

Other countries such as Mexico, Spain, South Africa, and Australia also face worrying levels of water stress, especially in certain regions.

What problems arise from water scarcity?

The lack of access to safe drinking water and sufficient water resources generates multiple crises that affect individuals, societies, and economies. Some of the main problems include:

  1. Health crisis and increase in diseases

Water scarcity limits access to sanitation and hygiene, increasing the spread of diseases such as cholera and dysentery. The lack of safe drinking water also affects people’s nutrition and well-being.

  1. Food insecurity

Agriculture is the world’s largest consumer of water. When there isn’t enough water, crops fail and food production declines, leading to hunger and malnutrition in many regions.

  1. Conflicts and forced displacements

In many parts of the world, water scarcity has caused tensions between communities and countries. Disputes over access to water have generated conflicts in regions such as the Middle East and North Africa. Furthermore, many people are forced to migrate to areas with better water conditions.

  1. Loss of biodiversity and environmental degradation

The overexploitation of water sources, such as rivers and aquifers, leads to desertification and ecosystem loss. The reduction in water bodies affects the fauna and flora that depend on these resources.

  1. Impact on the economy and development

Without sufficient water, sectors such as industry, energy, and tourism are severely affected. The lack of water resources hinders economic growth and generates unemployment in many regions.

How can GENAQ help with water scarcity?

In the face of the water crisis, it is urgent to implement innovative and sustainable solutions that guarantee access to drinking water without harming the environment.

GENAQ ‘s Atmospheric Water Generators (AWG) represent a revolutionary alternative to addressing water scarcity. These devices extract water from the air and purify it, providing a safe and sustainable source of drinking water without the need for traditional infrastructure.

Advantages of GENAQ AWGs

  1. Production of drinking water anywhere
    • They do not depend on traditional water sources such as rivers, lakes or underground wells.
    • They work even in low humidity conditions.
  2. Sustainable and ecological solution
    • It does not generate plastic waste or require transporting bottled water.
    • Reduces dependence on desalination, which consumes large amounts of energy.
  3. Applications in key sectors
    • Vulnerable communities: They provide drinking water to areas without access to supply networks.
    • Hospitals and health centers: Ensure clean water for patients and medical staff.
    • Businesses and industries: Reduce conventional water consumption and optimize costs.
    • Emergency and natural disaster relief forces: Provide drinking water in humanitarian crises.

GENAQ as a solution to the water crisis

As the world faces increasing water scarcity, technologies such as Atmospheric Water Generators are emerging as the best alternative to ensuring clean water without compromising the environment.

Unlike unsustainable solutions such as desalination or bottled water, GENAQ ‘s AWGs provide an inexhaustible source of drinking water in an efficient, affordable, and environmentally friendly manner.

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